10 characteristics of rodents

Rodents are a group of mammals that are characterized by having long incisors that grow continuously throughout their lives. This group of animals is very diverse and is found in a wide variety of environments around the world. Below, we present the

10 main characteristics of rodents:



  1. They have incisors that grow continuously.
  2. They are known for their ability to gnaw and chew.
  3. Most rodents are herbivores, although some are also omnivores.
  4. They have legs adapted for digging, climbing and running.
  5. They usually have long lines, although there are exceptions.


  6. They are mostly nocturnal animals.
  7. They are excellent swimmers.
  8. They have a high reproduction rate, allowing them to adapt quickly to changes in their environment.
  9. They usually live in burrows that they dig themselves.
  10. Some species of rodents are considered pests due to their ability to cause damage to crops and structures.


Rodent Species Table

SpeciesHabitatDiet
FieldmousePrairies and open fieldsHerbivorous
SquirrelForests and urban parksFruits, seeds and nuts
Sewer ratUrban environmentsOmnivore
Guinea pigDomestic habitatsVegetables and hay

Frequently Asked Questions about Rodents

Why do rodent incisors continually grow?

Rodents' incisors grow continuously because they are constantly worn down due to their diet and gnawing habit.

How can I prevent a rodent infestation in my home?

To prevent a rodent infestation in your home, it is important to maintain cleanliness, seal possible entryways, and store food in airtight containers.

What diseases can rodents transmit?

Rodents can transmit diseases such as leptospirosis, hantavirus and tularemia.

How long does a rodent live on average?

The life expectancy of a rodent varies depending on the species, but in general they live between 1 and 3 years in their natural environment.

Why are rodents considered pests?

Rodents are considered pests due to their ability to reproduce quickly and cause damage to crops, structures and stored materials.

What is the difference between a rat and a mouse?

The main difference between a rat and a mouse is their size, as rats are usually larger than mice.

What function does a rodent's tail serve?

The tail of a rodent performs functions such as thermoregulation, balance and communication with other individuals of its species.

What is the largest rodent in the world?

The largest rodent in the world is the capybara, which can measure up to 1 meter in length and weigh around 50 kilograms.



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ENCICLOPEDIA DE CARACTERÍSTICAS (2023) 10 characteristics of rodents, en 10caracteristicas.com. https://10caracteristicas.com/en/10-characteristics-of-rodents/ (Consultado el: 29-11-2023)

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