10 characteristics of Communism

2 years ago

Communism is an economic and political system that has been the source of much debate and controversy since its inception. It is an ideology based on the belief that the working class should own the means of production and that the state should be abolished. In theory, this would create a classless society in which all people would be equal and could share in the wealth that is produced.

The ideology of communism was first developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. The ideas of Marx and Engel were based on the idea of ​​a classless society and the concept of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need." This meant that the government would have control of the means of production and that the wealth produced would be shared equally among all people.

Communism has been implemented in various forms in different countries of the world, although it has not been widely accepted or successful in most of them. In some countries, such as the Soviet Union, communism was implemented with extreme authoritarianism and led to the oppression of the people. On the other hand, in China, communism has been successful in leading the country to a higher level of economic development and prosperity.

The implementation of communism has also met with mixed results in other countries. For example, in Cuba, communism has been successful in eliminating poverty and providing basic health and education services. However, the Cuban government has been accused of human rights violations and economic mismanagement.

In conclusion, communism is an economic and political system that has been the source of much debate and controversy since its inception. It is an ideology based on the belief that the working class should own the means of production and that the state should be abolished. Its application in different countries has had mixed results, but it remains a major topic of debate in many parts of the world.

The most relevant characteristics of Communism

Communism is a political and economic ideology that seeks to establish a society without social classes, in which all members of the community share resources and labor equally. Some key features of communism are:



  1. Communal Property: In a communist society, private property is abolished and all resources are considered communal property.
  2. Centralized Planning: Instead of a market system, communism promotes centralized planning of production and consumption.
  3. Social Class: Communism is based on the idea that social class is a form of oppression and must be eliminated.
  4. Equal Sharing: In a communist society, resources and labor are expected to be distributed equally among all members of the community.
  5. Dictatorship of the proletariat: Communism maintains that during the transition to a classless society, it is necessary to establish a dictatorship of the proletariat, that is, political and economic control by the workers.


  6. Internationalism: Communism promotes solidarity and cooperation between peoples around the world instead of nationalism.
  7. Abolition of exploitation: Communism seeks to eliminate the exploitation of one class by another, whether through labor or property.
  8. Minimal State: Communism defends the reduction of the role of the State and the creation of democratic institutions self-managed by society.
  9. Atheism: Communism promotes the separation of religion and the State and rejects the existence of a divinity.
  10. Emphasizes equality and social justice: The ultimate goal of communism is to create a society where everyone is equal and there is no oppression or exploitation


Why is it common for communism to fail to implement it?

Some countries that have adopted communism have faced serious economic and political difficulties. Some possible factors that may have contributed to these problems include:

  • Failures in economic planning: central planning can be difficult to carry out effectively and can lead to imbalances in production and consumption.
  • Lack of incentives: In a communist society, where all resources are communally owned and distributed fairly, it can be difficult to give people incentives to work productively.
  • Political Repression: In some cases, communist regimes have used violence and political repression to maintain power, leading to violation of human rights and lack of individual freedom.
  • Lack of flexibility: Communism can be inflexible and difficult to adapt to changes in economic or political conditions.

It is important to note that these factors are not necessarily inherent in communism itself, but may depend on how it is implemented and the specific circumstances of each country.


📂 Citar artículo
ENCICLOPEDIA DE CARACTERÍSTICAS (2025) 10 characteristics of Communism, en 10caracteristicas.com. https://10caracteristicas.com/en/10-characteristics-of-communism/ (Consultado el: 16-01-2025)

🌐 Enlazar artículo

📌 Enlace corto a esta página:
https://10caracteristicas.com/?p=2157

📑 Impresión del artículo
Imprimir publicación


¿Quieres leer más artículos similares a: 10 characteristics of Communism (Actualizado 2025)? Puedes visitar la categoría Policy para ver más contenido relacionado.

Go up