10 characteristics of INDIGENOUS

It is important to note that indigenous people are a diverse and multifaceted group, so it is difficult to establish a set of characteristics that apply to all indigenous people. Some features that could be mentioned include:

Outstanding features of the indigenous people



  1. Self-denomination: many indigenous people call themselves such and use their own terms to refer to themselves and their communities.
  2. Culturality: indigenous people have their own culture that is manifested in their ways of life, their social practices, their beliefs, their art and their way of understanding the world.
  3. Connection with the territory: many indigenous people have a deep connection with the territory they inhabit and use and consider that they are part of it.
  4. Linguistic diversity: indigenous people speak a wide variety of languages, many of which are in danger of extinction.
  5. Resilience: Indigenous people have been subjected to violence, discrimination and displacement, but many have shown resilience and have withstood and survived adversity.


  6. Community organization: many indigenous people have forms of social and political organization that are based on the community and collective participation.
  7. Kinship-based social relationships: Many indigenous people have kinship systems that regulate their social and economic relationships.
  8. Knowledge Systems: Indigenous people have knowledge systems and practices that are based on their experiences and their environment.
  9. Collective identity: Many indigenous people have a collective identity and feel part of a shared ethnic and cultural group.
  10. Diversity: Indigenous people are a diverse group and are present in all regions of the world, so it is difficult to establish a set of characteristics that apply to all indigenous people.


It is important to note that these are just a few characteristics that could be mentioned and that indigenous people should not be generalized or stereotyped.

In what parts of the world do indigenous tribes still exist?

Indigenous people are a diverse group and are present in all regions of the world. According to estimates by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), there are around 370 million indigenous people around the world, distributed in 90 countries. Some of the regions of the world where indigenous tribes still exist include:

  • Latin America: In Latin America there are around 52 million indigenous people, distributed in countries such as Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela.
  • North America: in North America there are around 5 million indigenous people, distributed in countries such as Canada and the United States.
  • Asia: In Asia there are around 50 million indigenous people, distributed in countries such as Bangladesh, Burma, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, the Philippines and Thailand.
  • Africa: In Africa there are around 20 million indigenous people, distributed in countries such as Angola, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
  • Oceania: in Oceania there are around 2 million indigenous people, distributed in countries such as Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.

Continuing, it is important to note that indigenous people are a diverse group and are present in all regions of the world. Some other countries where indigenous tribes still exist include:

  • Russia: in Russia there are around 2 million indigenous people, distributed in the regions of Siberia, Kamchatka, Chukotka and Yakutia.
  • Europe: in Europe there are around 1 million indigenous people, distributed in countries such as Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Russia.

It is important to note that these are just some of the regions of the world where indigenous tribes still exist and that these groups are very diverse and have their own cultures, languages ​​and ways of life. In addition, it is important to highlight that many of these indigenous groups have suffered and continue to suffer violence, discrimination and displacement and that in many cases their rights are not respected.



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ENCICLOPEDIA DE CARACTERÍSTICAS (2023) 10 characteristics of INDIGENOUS, en 10caracteristicas.com. https://10caracteristicas.com/en/10-characteristics-of-indigenous/ (Consultado el: 23-09-2023)

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